Colossians
Christ is supreme; believers are called to live in Him.
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The letter to the Colossians opens with Paul identifying himself as an apostle of Jesus Christ by the will of God, alongside Timothy (Colossians 1:1). The community is commended for their faith in Christ Jesus and love for all the saints (Colossians 1:4), and they are reminded that they learned the gospel from Epaphras, a faithful minister of Christ (Colossians 1:7). The letter emphasizes Christ's preeminence in creation and redemption, warning against deceptive philosophies and human traditions (Colossians 2:8), and calls believers to live in a manner worthy of the Lord (Colossians 1:10).
- Author
- Paul, an apostle of Jesus Christ (Colossians 1:1)
- Co-author
- Timothy, referred to as 'our brother' (Colossians 1:1)
- Original teacher
- Epaphras, a faithful minister of Christ (Colossians 1:7)
- Key theme
- Christ as the head of all creation and the fullness of God (Colossians 1:16, 1:19)
- Warning
- Against philosophy and vain deceit based on human tradition (Colossians 2:8)
- Ethical call
- Put on mercy, kindness, humility, meekness, and patience (Colossians 3:12)
Lore & Background
Paul writes as an apostle by God's will (Colossians 1:1), having heard of the Colossians' faith and love (Colossians 1:4). He highlights Epaphras as the one who originally taught them (Colossians 1:7). The letter presents Christ as the agent of creation, through whom all things—visible and invisible, including thrones and powers—were made (Colossians 1:16). It affirms that the fullness of God was pleased to dwell in Christ (Colossians 1:19), and that through Christ's death believers are presented holy and blameless (Colossians 1:22).
Reader's Guide
The sampled passages portray Colossians as a letter that grounds Christian identity in the cosmic supremacy of Christ. Paul declares that believers have been delivered from darkness and transferred into Christ's kingdom (Colossians 1:13). He warns against being taken captive by philosophy and empty deceit based on human tradition (Colossians 2:8), and against submitting to ordinances that are merely shadows of Christ (Colossians 2:17, 2:20). The letter calls for a transformed life: putting off the old self (Colossians 3:9), putting on compassion, kindness, humility, meekness, and patience (Colossians 3:12), and letting the peace of Christ rule in hearts (Colossians 3:15). Specific household instructions appear for wives and fathers (Colossians 3:18, 3:21), and believers are urged to continue in prayer with thanksgiving (Colossians 4:2) and to walk wisely toward outsiders (Colossians 4:5).
Did You Know?
- Paul mentions that he is a minister according to God's dispensation given to him for the Colossians (Colossians 1:25).
- The letter describes circumcision made without hands, referring to putting off the body of the flesh (Colossians 2:11).
- It states that the handwriting of ordinances against us was nailed to the cross (Colossians 2:14).
- Believers are told that their life is hidden with Christ in God (Colossians 3:3).
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